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Quantitative analysis of microplastics in coastal tidal-flat reclamation in Dongtai, China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1528-5

摘要:

• Reclamation projects are important disturbances on microplastic risk in coasts.

关键词: Coastal reclamation     Engineering geotextiles     Soil microplastics     Weathering simulation     Marine emission    

Fate of microplastics in a coastal wastewater treatment plant: Microfibers could partially break through

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1517-0

摘要:

• Fate of microplastics in integrated membrane system for water reuse was investigated.

关键词: Water reclamation     Integrated membrane system     Microplastics     Removal     Coastal zone    

Changes of microbial composition during wastewater reclamation and distribution systems revealed by high-throughput

Yiwen LIN,Dan LI,Siyu ZENG,Miao HE

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 539-547 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0830-5

摘要: This study employed 454-pyrosequencing to investigate microbial and pathogenic communities in two wastewater reclamation and distribution systems. A total of 11972 effective 16S rRNA sequences were acquired from these two reclamation systems, and then designated to relevant taxonomic ranks by using RDP classifier. The Chao index and Shannon diversity index showed that the diversities of microbial communities decreased along wastewater reclamation processes. was the most dominant phylum in reclaimed water after disinfection, which accounted for 83% and 88% in two systems, respectively. Human opportunistic pathogens, including , , and , were selected and enriched by disinfection processes. The total chlorine and nutrients (TOC, NH -N and NO -N) significantly affected the microbial and pathogenic communities during reclaimed water storage and distribution processes. Our results indicated that the disinfectant-resistant pathogens should be controlled in reclaimed water, since the increases in relative abundances of pathogenic bacteria after disinfection implicate the potential public health associated with reclaimed water.

关键词: wastewater reclamation systems     microbial community     pathogenic community     454-pyrosequencing    

Sulfur mediated heavy metal biogeochemical cycles in coastal wetlands: From sediments, rhizosphere to

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1523-x

摘要:

• In sediments, the transformation of sulfides may lead to the release of heavy metals.

关键词: Coastal wetland     Heavy metal     Sulfur     Biogeochemical cycle    

Characterization of bacterial communities during persistent fog and haze events in the Qingdao coastal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1334-x

摘要:

• Light haze had little effect on bacterial communities.

关键词: Bacterial community     Persistent fog and haze     Particle size    

Appraisal of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao by travel cost method

Jingmei LI , Tieying LIU , Yuanyuan ZHANG , Lei LI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 341-347 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0038-z

摘要: This paper serves to appraise the monetary cost of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao using the travel cost method (TCM), which is typically used in developed countries. The total revenue produced by Qingdao’s coastal recreational resources is about RMB 5.51×10 annually, based on questionnaires given at Qingdao’s major tourist destinations. These questionnaires establish correlation functions that factor in the number of tourists, travel expenses, etc. The data processing software named Eviews was used to determine the tourist demand regression curve and to calculate their residual and actual travel expenses. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for applicable industries interested in development and management decision-making. Therefore, this study assesses the reasonable usage of coastal recreational resources.

关键词: coastal recreational resources     travel cost method (TCM)     regression analysis     Qingdao     China    

critical review of the emerging research on the detection and assessment of microplastics pollution in the coastal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1563-2

摘要:

● Coastal and marine regions are the most studied for microplastic pollution.

关键词: Plastic pollution     Waste management     Global south     Sustainability     Marine pollution    

Variation characteristics of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide in summertime at a coastal site in

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1574-z

摘要:

● Diurnal patterns of CH4 and CO2 are clearly extracted using EEMD.

关键词: Methane     Carbon dioxide     Diurnal pattern     Ensemble empirical mode decomposition     South China Sea     Sea breeze    

Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1490-7

摘要:

• The impact of air pollution on AMI/COPD hospital admissions were examined.

关键词: AMI     COPD     Air pollution exposure     GAM    

Evaluation of the ecological status with benthic indices in the coastal system: the case of Bohai Bay

Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 737-746 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0617-x

摘要: Based on biologic and environmental materials collected from coastal areas of Bohai Bay (China) in April, 2008, three biotic indices (AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index (AMBI), Shannon–Wiener Index and -statistic) were applied together to evaluate the ecological status of the sampling area. The results showed a clear spatial gradient from a worse ecological status in the near-shore areas (especially around Haihe and Jiyun River Estuaries) to a better status in the offshore areas. While all the three indices could assist decision makers in visualizing spatial changes of organic pollutants in Bohai Bay, two indices, i.e., AMBI and Shannon-Wiener index, were effective in distinguishing sites from Haihe River Estuary, Jiyun River Estuary and other area. However, -statistic can’t tell the differences between estuaries and other area. It would be explained that organic pollutants and/or other environmental stresses in Bohai Bay were not strong enough to reduce the size of macrozoobenthos, which may cause both of the abundance and biomass curves crossed. To our knowledge, this is the first time that several benthic indices were used to assess the benthic ecological status in Bohai Bay, which gave the similar results. Furthermore, there is indication that the ecological status is related to excess input of wastewater along main rivers and outlets. In a word, AMBI, Shannon–Wiener Index and -statistic could be able to assess the benthic ecological status of Bohai Bay under the organic pollutants pressure.

关键词: AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index     Shannon-Wiener Index     W-statistic     ecological status     coastal system     Bohai Bay (China)    

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 222-226 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0423-9

摘要: Full-Depth Reclamation (FDR) is a sustainable method of building pavement structure compared to more traditional rehabilitation methods. Traffic is generally returned to an FDR project before a surface course is applied, as water in the FDR needs time to evaporate from the structure. This should not be done too quickly or raveling occurs. Currently, there is no test to quantify the timing of return to traffic. In this study, the “Raveling test of cold mixed bituminous emulsion samples” (ASTM D7196) was used to compare asphalt emulsion and asphalt foam FDR. Asphalt emulsion samples were cured at ambient and 40 °C temperatures, while asphalt foam samples were cured at ambient temperatures. Raveling test data was collected from 0 to 48 hours of curing, however, samples were often not able to withstand fifteen minutes of testing. Therefore, the “time lasted” (the time the raveling head loses contact with the surface of the sample) was recorded. In general, the asphalt emulsion samples that were cured in the oven at 40 °C had a longer time lasted and showed higher potential for determination of return to traffic. In addition, the asphalt emulsion samples had a longer time lasted than the asphalt foam samples at ambient temperatures.

关键词: raveling     full depth reclamation    

Modeling agricultural non-point source pollution in a high-precipitation coastal area of China

Zhiyi LI,Pengfei DU,Haiwei HUANG,Yong Ge,Xu LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 922-928 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0720-7

摘要: Non-point source (NPS) pollution simulation in the high-precipitation coastal areas of China is difficult because varying annual typhoon incidence leads to highly contrasting rainfall patterns in dry years and wet years. An IMPULSE (Integrated Model of Non-point Sources Pollution Processes) based NPS model of the Changtan Reservoir watershed, which is a typical high-precipitation coastal area in China, was established based on the analysis of point and NPS pollution data, a digital elevation model, and data on land-use, soil, meteorology, economy, and agricultural management practice. Pre-processed pre-rainfall soil moisture levels were introduced during the simulation to model the effects of typhoons on hydrology. Rainfall events were simulated sequentially through the year and the model was calibrated and verified using hydrological and water quality data. Accuracy of the simulated rainfall runoff and water quality in the Changtan watershed was found to be acceptable. The study showed that the NPS modeling system could be applied to the simulation and prediction of NPS loadings in the Changtan Reservoir watershed.

关键词: Changtan Reservoir watershed     non-point source pollution modeling     pre-rainfall soil moisture     model calibration    

Numerical simulations of morphological changes in barrier islands induced by storm surges and waves using a supercritical flow model

Soumendra Nath KUIRY, Yan DING, Sam S Y WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 57-68 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0235-0

摘要: In this paper, an advanced explicit finite volume flow model in two-dimensions is presented for simulating supercritical coastal flows and morphological changes in a tidal/coastal inlet and barrier islands due to storm surges and waves. This flow model is coupled with existing wave-action model and sediment transport model. The resulting integrated coastal process model is capable of simulating flows induced by extreme conditions such as waves, surge tides, river flood flows, etc., and morphological changes induced by rapid coastal currents and waves. This developed supercritical flow model is based on the solution of the conservative form of the nonlinear shallow water equations with the effects of the Coriolis force, uneven bathymetry, wind stress, and wave radiation stresses. The forward Euler scheme is used for the unsteady term; and the convective term is discretized using the Godunov-type shock-capturing scheme along with the HLL Riemann solver on non-uniform rectilinear grids. The accuracy of the developed model is investigated by solving an experimental dam-break test case. Barrier island breaching, overflow and overwash due to severe storm attack are simulated and the predicted morphological changes associated to the events are analyzed to investigate the applicability of the model in a coast where all the physical forces are present.

关键词: coastal inlet     coastal process modeling     supercritical flow     sediment transport     barrier islands    

and land use/cover change and their effects on local environment: a case study of Changshu in eastern coastal

Yurui LI, Hualou LONG, Yansui LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 438-448 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0273-3

摘要: The interactions among industrial development, land use/cover change (LUCC), and environmental effects in Changshu in the eastern coastal China were analyzed using high-resolution Landsat TM data in 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2006, socio-economic data and water environmental quality monitoring data from research institutes and governmental departments. Three phases of industrial development in Changshu were examined (i.e., the three periods of 1990 to 1995, 1995 to 2000, and 2000 to 2006). Besides industrial development and rapid urbanization, land use/cover in Changshu had changed drastically from 1990 to 2006. This change was characterized by major replacements of farmland by urban and rural settlements, artificial ponds, forested and constructed land. Industrialization, urbanization, agricultural structure adjustment, and rural housing construction were the major socio-economic driving forces of LUCC in Changshu. In addition, the annual value of ecosystem services in Changshu decreased slightly during 1990–2000, but increased significantly during 2000–2006. Nevertheless, the local environmental quality in Changshu, especially in rural areas, has not yet been improved significantly. Thus, this paper suggests an increased attention to fully realize the role of land supply in adjustment of environment-friendly industrial structure and urban-rural spatial restructuring, and translating the land management and environmental protection policies into an optimized industrial distribution and land-use pattern.

关键词: industrial development     land use/cover change (LUCC)     driving forces     environmental effects     ecosystem services value (ESV)     water environmental quality     Changshu    

Experimental study on performance of passive and active solar stills in Indian coastal climatic condition

R. LALITHA NARAYANA, V. RAMACHANDRA RAJU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0536-4

摘要: This present work is aimed to examine the effect of mass flow rate on distillate output and performance of a solar still in active mode. Outdoor experiments were conducted at the coastal town, Kakinada (16° 93′N/83° 33′E), Andhra Pradesh, India. A solar still with a 30° of fixed cover inclination, 1m of effective basin area, and a flat-plate collector (FPC) with an effective area of 2 m were used. An attempt was also made earlier in passive mode to optimize the water depth for the same solar still for maximum yield and distillation efficiency. For the passive still, it is observed that the capacity of heat storage and heat drop are significant parameters that affect the still performance. For the selected still design, the study reveals that 0.04 m water depth is the optimum value for specific climatic conditions. In the active solar still, with the optimum water depth, different flow rates of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 L/min are considered through FPC. It is observed that both the mass flow rate and the variation of internal heat transfer coefficients with the mass flow rate have a significant effect on the yield and performance of the still. The experimental results show that the combination of 1.5 L/min mass flow rate and an optimum water depth of 0.04m leads to a maximum yield for the active solar still. The enhanced yield of the active solar still is 57.55%, compared with that of the passive solar still, due to increase in area of radiation collection and more heat absorption rate.

关键词: distillation efficiency     solar still     heat transfer coefficient     water depth     optimum and mass flow rate    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Quantitative analysis of microplastics in coastal tidal-flat reclamation in Dongtai, China

期刊论文

Fate of microplastics in a coastal wastewater treatment plant: Microfibers could partially break through

期刊论文

Changes of microbial composition during wastewater reclamation and distribution systems revealed by high-throughput

Yiwen LIN,Dan LI,Siyu ZENG,Miao HE

期刊论文

Sulfur mediated heavy metal biogeochemical cycles in coastal wetlands: From sediments, rhizosphere to

期刊论文

Characterization of bacterial communities during persistent fog and haze events in the Qingdao coastal

期刊论文

Appraisal of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao by travel cost method

Jingmei LI , Tieying LIU , Yuanyuan ZHANG , Lei LI ,

期刊论文

critical review of the emerging research on the detection and assessment of microplastics pollution in the coastal

期刊论文

Variation characteristics of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide in summertime at a coastal site in

期刊论文

Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of

期刊论文

Evaluation of the ecological status with benthic indices in the coastal system: the case of Bohai Bay

Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN

期刊论文

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

期刊论文

Modeling agricultural non-point source pollution in a high-precipitation coastal area of China

Zhiyi LI,Pengfei DU,Haiwei HUANG,Yong Ge,Xu LI

期刊论文

Numerical simulations of morphological changes in barrier islands induced by storm surges and waves using a supercritical flow model

Soumendra Nath KUIRY, Yan DING, Sam S Y WANG

期刊论文

and land use/cover change and their effects on local environment: a case study of Changshu in eastern coastal

Yurui LI, Hualou LONG, Yansui LIU

期刊论文

Experimental study on performance of passive and active solar stills in Indian coastal climatic condition

R. LALITHA NARAYANA, V. RAMACHANDRA RAJU

期刊论文